Factorizations of Elements in Noncommutative Rings: A Survey

We survey results on factorizations of non zero-divisors into atoms (irreducible elements) in noncommutative rings. The point of view in this survey is motivated by the commutative theory of non-unique factorizations. Topics covered include unique factorization up to order and similarity, 2-firs, and modular LCM domains, as well as UFRs and UFDs in the sense of Chatters and Jordan and generalizations thereof. We recall arithmetical invariants for the study of non-unique factorizations, and give transfer results for arithmetical invariants in matrix rings, rings of triangular matrices, and classical maximal orders as well as classical hereditary orders in central simple algebras over global fields.Comment: 50 pages, comments welcom

Matrix-isomorphic maximal Z-orders

AbstractWe construct many pairwise non-isomorphic maximalZ-ordersAandBwhich have isomorphicnbynmatrix rings for every positive integern≠1. In most casesAalso has the property that every one-sided ideal ofM2(A) is principal but not every one-sided ideal ofAis principal